What can a patient’s inability to perform squats indicate?

• A. Muscle strain in the back.
• B. Possible joint pain or dysfunction in the knees or hips.
• C. Inadequate balance and coordination.
• D. Weakness in the upper extremities.

Answer: (B)

A patient’s inability to perform squats can indeed indicate possible joint pain or dysfunction in the knees or hips. Squatting requires a significant range of motion as well as the ability to bear weight and control movement in these joints. If a patient experiences pain, stiffness, or instability in their knees or hips, this discomfort can markedly affect their ability to perform the squat, revealing underlying issues such as arthritis, meniscus tears, or hip labral tears.

Additionally, any dysfunction in the mechanics of the lower extremity can impede the squatting motion, which relies heavily on proper alignment and function of the knees and hips. Therefore, when assessing a patient's ability to squat, healthcare providers look for signs of potential modifications in joint function or pain that might suggest the need for further evaluation or intervention.