What is a common cause of trochanteric bursitis?

• A. Overuse or direct trauma to the hip area
• B. Incorrect footwear or walking patterns
• C. Joint degeneration with age
• D. Muscle strain in the lower back

Answer: (A)

Trochanteric bursitis is primarily caused by overuse or direct trauma to the hip area. This condition involves inflammation of the bursa located over the greater trochanter of the femur, which can occur due to repetitive activities that stress the hip, such as running, cycling, or prolonged standing. Direct trauma may include falls or impacts that irritate the bursa. Such activities or injury can lead to irritation, swelling, and pain, particularly when moving the hip.

In contrast, while incorrect footwear or walking patterns can contribute to discomfort in the lower extremities, they are not the primary cause of trochanteric bursitis. Joint degeneration with age can lead to various conditions affecting the hip but is not specifically linked to the inflammation of the trochanteric bursa. Similarly, muscle strain in the lower back relates more to posterior chain issues rather than the hip area itself, distinguishing it from the direct causes associated with trochanteric bursitis.