What is an example of a present minor sign in physical assessment?

• A. Patient keeps both legs straight while sitting
• B. Patient uses arms to push off a chair
• C. Patient avoids putting weight on one leg
• D. Patient demonstrates a wide gait

Answer: (B)

Using arms to push off a chair is an example of a present minor sign in physical assessment because it indicates difficulty with lower extremity strength or stability. When a patient employs their arms to assist in standing up or shifting positions, it often suggests that there may be underlying issues with balance, discomfort, or weakness in the legs. This behavior can be a subtle hint at problems that may not be overtly visible but require attention in a comprehensive assessment.

The other choices reflect varying degrees of compensatory strategies or mobility issues, but the act of using arms to push off is particularly indicative of functional limitations that may not be assessed through observation of gait or posture alone. It highlights the importance of considering functional movements in a physical assessment.