What is the indication for performing the Ober Test?

• A. Weakness of the quadriceps muscle
• B. Hamstring strain
• C. IT band contracture
• D. Hip flexor tightness

Answer: (C)

The Ober Test is specifically used to assess for iliotibial (IT) band tightness or contracture. When evaluating a patient who may have issues related to the IT band, the Ober Test helps to determine whether the band is excessively tight, which can lead to lateral knee pain or hip dysfunction.

During the test, the patient lies on their side with the tested leg positioned straight and the opposite leg bent at the knee for stability. The examiner then moves the upper leg backward (extension) and allows it to drop towards the table. If the leg does not drop below the horizontal plane, this indicates that there is a tightness or contracture of the IT band.

This test is not used to assess weakness in the quadriceps or to evaluate hamstring strains or hip flexor tightness, as those conditions require different testing approaches and assessment strategies. Each of those options relates to different muscle groups or conditions that have specific examinations tailored to their assessment.