What is the purpose of the toe raises test?

• A. To evaluate range of motion in the toes
• B. To assess the strength and function of the calf muscles
• C. To check for balance and coordination
• D. To evaluate the arches of the foot

Answer: (B)

The toe raises test is specifically designed to assess the strength and function of the calf muscles, primarily the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. During this test, the individual stands and lifts their heels off the ground while balancing on their toes. This action requires significant effort from the calf muscles to elevate the body against gravity, making it an effective measure of their strength.

In addition, through the toe raises, a healthcare provider can evaluate muscle endurance and function, as repeated raises can indicate both strength and fatigue levels in the calf muscles. This test is particularly useful in identifying issues related to calf muscle weakness, which can have implications for gait, balance, and overall lower extremity function.

While other options may involve assessing different aspects of lower extremity health, they do not specifically relate to the primary focus of the toe raises test, which centers on the strength and function of the calf muscles.